See dusa on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magdusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "padusa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dosa",
"gloss": "sin"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay dosa (“sin”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दोष",
"gloss": "deficiency, damage, harm"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दोष (doṣa, “deficiency, damage, harm”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay dosa (“sin”), from Sanskrit दोष (doṣa, “deficiency, damage, harm”), through semantic change.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúsa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dúsa",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "dúsa (Basahan spelling ᜇᜓᜐ)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du",
"sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lament"
],
"id": "en-dusa-bcl-noun-1-roDt0i",
"links": [
[
"lament",
"lament"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sambitan"
},
{
"word": "panambitan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suffering, grief"
],
"id": "en-dusa-bcl-noun-lFfhkcqn",
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tios"
},
{
"word": "penitensiya"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdusa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪u.sa]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Semantic change"
],
"word": "dusa"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as dusēt, made into a feminine fourth declension noun (ending -a).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "4th declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dusa f (4th declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "dusa f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dus",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "dus",
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"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
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"10": "-",
"11": "dusā",
"12": "-",
"13": "dusa",
"14": "-",
"16": "",
"2": "-",
"3": "dusu",
"4": "-",
"5": "dusas",
"6": "-",
"7": "dusai",
"8": "-",
"9": "dusu",
"type": "4th",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aizdusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dusēt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
24,
29
]
],
"english": "sleep well! (lit. sweet sleep)",
"text": "saldu dusu!",
"translation": "sleep well! (lit. sweet sleep)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
34
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
52,
57
]
],
"english": "with the cock's song (= at cockcrow) I woke up from sleep",
"text": "ar gaiļa dziesmu piecēlos no dusas",
"translation": "with the cock's song (= at cockcrow) I woke up from sleep",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
44
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
53,
58
]
],
"english": "I felt weary and went directly to the little barn to sleep",
"text": "jutos gurdens un gāju taisni klētiņā uz dusu",
"translation": "I felt weary and went directly to the little barn to sleep",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleep (the act of sleeping)"
],
"id": "en-dusa-lv-noun-CWZuH3xC",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"act",
"act#English"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) sleep (the act of sleeping)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"english": "our generation knew no rest",
"text": "mūsu paaudze dusas nezināja",
"translation": "our generation knew no rest",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
41
]
],
"english": "large butterflies, as if looking for rest, fly through grass stalks and sedge leaves",
"text": "lieli tauriņi, kā dusas meklēdami, laižas pa stiebriem un grīšļiem",
"translation": "large butterflies, as if looking for rest, fly through grass stalks and sedge leaves",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rest, piece"
],
"id": "en-dusa-lv-noun-9Y2AFuZs",
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) rest, piece"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "eternal sleep (= death)",
"text": "mūža dusa",
"translation": "eternal sleep (= death)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
46,
51
]
],
"english": "(one) cannot wake up (someone) from the final sleep (= death)",
"text": "no beigu dusas nevar modināt!",
"translation": "(one) cannot wake up (someone) from the final sleep (= death)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"id": "en-dusa-lv-noun-UsjgKYfM",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, figuratively) death"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dusa]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-dusa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Lv-riga-dusa.ogg/Lv-riga-dusa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Lv-riga-dusa.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "miegs"
}
],
"word": "dusa"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Extracted from the prefix dus- and verbs such as dussati and dūseti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dusassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dusa ?",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
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"args": {
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"noabl": "1",
"noacc": "1",
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"noins": "1",
"noloc": "1",
"nonom": "1",
"novoc": "1"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "1 2 1 1 1 34 28 21 2 1 6 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "0 1 1 0 0 33 28 20 1 0 11 1 0 0 1",
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24,
28
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],
"english": "5. Length from guha and dusa\nGuha, dusa: For these roots, the vowel exhibits length in the causative.\n.Exx: gūhayati; dūsayati.",
"ref": "c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar] (overall work in Pali), page 291; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:",
"roman": "5. Guhadusānaṃ dīghaṃ\nGuha, dusa, iccetesaṃ dhātūnaṃ saro dīghaṃ āpajjate kārite. gūhayati; dūsayati.",
"text": "गुहदुसानं दीघं ॥५॥\nगुह, दुस, इच्चेतेसं धातूनं सरो दीघं आपज्जते कारिते । गूहयति ; दूसयति ॥",
"translation": "5. Length from guha and dusa\nGuha, dusa: For these roots, the vowel exhibits length in the causative.\n.Exx: gūhayati; dūsayati.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Pali root dus"
],
"id": "en-dusa-pi-noun-wAFMjoEX",
"links": [
[
"dus",
"dus#Pali"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dusa"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *duSa",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "map-pro",
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"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *duSa",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "numeral"
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"expansion": "dusa",
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],
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"lang_code": "uun",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "xasebidusa"
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-dusa-uun-num-P8TM~nRY",
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dusa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "dusa f",
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],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "soul; clothes iron heater",
"word": "dusza"
}
],
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"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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"_dis": "0 1 1 0 0 33 28 20 1 0 11 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-dusa-pl-noun-ZH7j0Nl4",
"links": [
[
"dusza",
"dusza#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zagórze) alternative form of dusza (“soul; clothes iron heater”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.sa]",
"note": "Zagórze"
}
],
"word": "dusa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaparusahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "magdusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "magparusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "maparusahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pagdurusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pagdusahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pagpaparusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "papagdusahin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "parusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "parusahan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "ms:dosa",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit दोष (doṣa)bor.\nMalay dosabor.\nTagalog dusa\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"दोष\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"dosa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"dusa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"dusa\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dosa",
"gloss": "sin"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay dosa (“sin”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दोष",
"gloss": "deficiency, damage, harm"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दोष (doṣa, “deficiency, damage, harm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "semantic shift"
},
"expansion": "semantic shift",
"name": "lg"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit दोष (doṣa)bor.\nMalay dosabor.\nTagalog dusa\nBorrowed from Malay dosa (“sin”), from Sanskrit दोष (doṣa, “deficiency, damage, harm”) with semantic shift.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜇᜓᜐ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "rusa",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "dusa (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜐ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 8 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffering; affliction"
],
"id": "en-dusa-tl-noun-o6HObjXN",
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hirap"
},
{
"word": "sakit"
},
{
"word": "pagtitiis"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grief; sorrow"
],
"id": "en-dusa-tl-noun-yHk5q-px",
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
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{
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}
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{
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34
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57
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{
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44
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58
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"english": "I felt weary and went directly to the little barn to sleep",
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"act",
"act#English"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep#English"
]
],
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"(poetic) sleep (the act of sleeping)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
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],
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],
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23,
27
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],
"english": "our generation knew no rest",
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"type": "example"
},
{
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]
],
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]
],
"english": "large butterflies, as if looking for rest, fly through grass stalks and sedge leaves",
"text": "lieli tauriņi, kā dusas meklēdami, laižas pa stiebriem un grīšļiem",
"translation": "large butterflies, as if looking for rest, fly through grass stalks and sedge leaves",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rest, piece"
],
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"rest"
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"piece"
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"(poetic) rest, piece"
],
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"english": "eternal sleep (= death)",
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],
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]
],
"english": "(one) cannot wake up (someone) from the final sleep (= death)",
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}
],
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"death"
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],
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"poetic"
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}
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"english": "5. Length from guha and dusa\nGuha, dusa: For these roots, the vowel exhibits length in the causative.\n.Exx: gūhayati; dūsayati.",
"ref": "c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar] (overall work in Pali), page 291; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:",
"roman": "5. Guhadusānaṃ dīghaṃ\nGuha, dusa, iccetesaṃ dhātūnaṃ saro dīghaṃ āpajjate kārite. gūhayati; dūsayati.",
"text": "गुहदुसानं दीघं ॥५॥\nगुह, दुस, इच्चेतेसं धातूनं सरो दीघं आपज्जते कारिते । गूहयति ; दूसयति ॥",
"translation": "5. Length from guha and dusa\nGuha, dusa: For these roots, the vowel exhibits length in the causative.\n.Exx: gūhayati; dūsayati.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"dus#Pali"
]
]
}
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{
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{
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"alternative",
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"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/usa",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/usa/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kaparusahan"
},
{
"word": "magdusa"
},
{
"word": "magparusa"
},
{
"word": "maparusahan"
},
{
"word": "pagdurusa"
},
{
"word": "pagdusahan"
},
{
"word": "pagpaparusa"
},
{
"word": "papagdusahin"
},
{
"word": "parusa"
},
{
"word": "parusahan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ms:dosa",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit दोष (doṣa)bor.\nMalay dosabor.\nTagalog dusa\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"दोष\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"dosa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"dusa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"dusa\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dosa",
"gloss": "sin"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay dosa (“sin”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दोष",
"gloss": "deficiency, damage, harm"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दोष (doṣa, “deficiency, damage, harm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "semantic shift"
},
"expansion": "semantic shift",
"name": "lg"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit दोष (doṣa)bor.\nMalay dosabor.\nTagalog dusa\nBorrowed from Malay dosa (“sin”), from Sanskrit दोष (doṣa, “deficiency, damage, harm”) with semantic shift.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜇᜓᜐ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "rusa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "dusa (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜐ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffering; affliction"
],
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hirap"
},
{
"word": "sakit"
},
{
"word": "pagtitiis"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grief; sorrow"
],
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dalamhati"
},
{
"word": "pighati"
},
{
"word": "lungkot"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"penance; penitence"
],
"links": [
[
"penance",
"penance"
],
[
"penitence",
"penitence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagpapakasakit"
},
{
"word": "penitensiya"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"punishment"
],
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "parusa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdusa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪uː.sɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-usa"
}
],
"word": "dusa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tausug/a",
"Rhymes:Tausug/a/2 syllables",
"Tausug 2-syllable words",
"Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"Tausug lemmas",
"Tausug nouns",
"Tausug terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tausug terms derived from Malay",
"Tausug terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tausug terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script",
"Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sinner",
"translation": "sinner",
"word": "baldusa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dosa"
},
"expansion": "Malay dosa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दोष"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दोष (doṣa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay dosa, from Sanskrit दोष (doṣa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "+"
},
"expansion": "dusa (Sulat Sūg spelling دُسَ)",
"name": "tsg-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧sa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sin"
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crime"
],
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guilt, fault"
],
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dusa/",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊˈsa]",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "dusa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dusa meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜇᜓᜐ",
"path": [
"dusa"
],
"section": "Central Bikol",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dusa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"dusa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dusa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Case / Number'",
"path": [
"dusa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dusa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Zagórze",
"path": [
"dusa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dusa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Zagórze",
"path": [
"dusa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dusa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Sulat Sūg spelling دُسَ",
"path": [
"dusa"
],
"section": "Tausug",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dusa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.